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Monday, June 29, 1998

The Naidu magic 

 
Much has been made of the lack of political stability at the centre and how this has vitiated the investment climate. Commentators have bemoaned the petty politicking that goes by the name of governance in New Delhi, and they have blamed politics for slowing down the pace of economic reform. And yet, we are apt to forget that India's is a federal polity, and much can be done by the states themselves. Chandrababu Naidu's government is a shining example of what can be done by initiatives at the state level. From privatising power to setting up software development centres to sponsoring conferences for investors, the Andhra chief minister has been promoting his state with unmatched zeal.

Most other chief ministers, many far more stable politically than Naidu, have instead been content to play their old political games. But this state of affairs can hardly continue for long. The rate of return on the assets of state electricity boards is pathetic. Foregone agricultural taxes have been estimated at over Rs5,000 crore at current prices. If the state electricity boards and state transport corporations earned a decent rate of return, the pressure on state finances would be vastly reduced. These are all well-known facts, and yet, apart from trying to entice foreign investors with tax sops, politicians have done little. In particular, they have generally taken care to steer clear of structural reform. What does Naidu have that the others haven't? Basically, vision. The AP chief minister has also been trying to sell his reforms to the people, with schemes such as involving the educated unemployed in overseeing the construction of public works. All this shows that if the will exists, good governance at the state level can easily neutralise political gridlock at the centre.

Copyright © 1998 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.


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