Rotavirus infection costing India around Rs 250 cr a year

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Abantika Ghosh: New Delhi, Sep 03 2012, 02:44 IST
A study by researchers from the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, and Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston — published in the current issue of the Indian Journal of Medical Research — has estimated that every hospitalisation due to rotavirus infection, the commonest cause of childhood diarrhoea, costs a family an average of Rs 2,956 in treatment expenditure and man-days lost.

As per a 2009 study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, rotavirus annually causes an estimated 1,22,000-1,53,000 deaths and 4,57,000-8,84,000 hospitalisations. Thus, as per findings of IJMR study, the infection could annually cost over Rs 250 crore, exclusive of expenses of outpatient treatment. The research advocates a universal rotavirus vaccination programme and need for local manufacturers. ICMR is in the final stages of rotavirus vaccine trial, started two years ago.

At $ 53.75, the average expenditure in India is at par with the range of cost estimates for diarrhoeal hospitalisations available for developing countries like Vietnam ($ 36), Ghana ($ 65.14-133.86).

“To understand the scale of an infectious disease problem, it is very important to understand the economic burden it creates. This is the first of a series of studies to assess how much common diseases cost...,” said Dr Shobha Broor, Professor of microbiology, AIIMS, and one of the authors of study.

A total of 211 patients from eight hospitals in Delhi, Vellore, Kolkata and Pune were enrolled. The average cost of treatment in a government setup was Rs 233 while that in

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Reader's Comments (1)| Post a Comment

What is the cost of treating the side effects?

Jagannath Chatterjee | 04-Sep-2012Reply | Forward
The Rotavirus vaccine (Rotarix) package insert states that the vaccine adverse effects include intestinal intussusception (intestinal blockage that may cause death), Kawasaki Disease (a serious disorder)besides others. The FDA has also pointed out in May 7, 2010 that the vaccine is contaminated with two porcine viruses, PCV1 and PCV2. PCV2 is a lethal pig virus that causes immune suppression and a serious wasting disease in baby pigs that damages lungs, kidneys, the reproductive system, brain and ultimately causes death.

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