Making banking correspondents work

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Sumita Kale:  Jan 23 2013, 03:39 IST
With the direct benefits transfer (DBT) scheme being accelerated in a time-bound fashion across India, much will depend on connecting it to the beneficiary at the last mile. If the DBT is to be leveraged to attain financial inclusion, the glitches in the business correspondent (BC) network need to be addressed.

While the number of business correspondent agents or customer service points has increased over the last two years, rural coverage is still less than satisfactory. As of March 31, 2012, just 1.47 lakh villages had banking presence, out of the 5.93 lakh villages in India. There have been numerous changes in the BC model as it has evolved since 2006. While some of these changes were positive, some have held back smooth progress. For instance, opening up of the BC space by allowing for-profit corporates was a positive step, allowing BC agents to work for multiple BCs and banks was another one. However, the cluster model ran into difficulties with its design but, thankfully, appears to be on its way out of those difficulties within the year.

The key goals include allowing ultra small branches to be set up with regular attendance of bank officials and BC agents at these kiosks. This has enhanced the BC-bank relationship in the eyes of the customer. Each gram panchayat is to get one BC, now even common service centres are set to operate as BCs, the number of PoS terminals is to increase from 6 lakh to 20 lakh and India Post may also

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J Venkatramu | 25-Feb-2013Reply | Forward
Viability is a function of transaction volume. Unless there is a convergence bertween BC channe and Bank Branch agent viability can never be a reality. BC channel has to be positioned as an extended arm of Branch just like an ATM, a customer will have to be enabled to trasnact through BC Outlet apart from Branch. This would greatly enhance the trasnacting capability for all rural customers building volumes . Not only this, RBI has permitted Banks to use its CSPs to permit transactions on behalf of other Banks further building volumes. Technology and the form factor which is currently employed is turning out to be the biggest dampener. For instance, the interoperability between a UID and Mobile based CSP model is a challenge. Hence, using CSPs for general Banking as a cash deposit or withdrawal means can help build volumes bringing in much needed viability

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