India Inc third quarter results belie turnaround hopes

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Devangi Gandhi:  Feb 21 2013, 10:21 IST
season showed a reversal to the collective improvement showed by the Indian companies during the quarter ending September 2012. Both, at the operating and at net profit levels, mid-cap companies fared better than large-caps compared to the same quarter last year despite a similarly muted revenue growth. Stronger growth in other income as well as lower growth in interest cost than that of large-caps helped them put up a better show. An analysis of 138 large-caps and 113 mid-cap companies, excluding those from financial and oil & gas domains, which have announced their December quarter results on or before Monday, shows the large-caps failed to demonstrate a rebound in net profit margins compared with last year figure and mid-caps witnessed 22 bps (basis points) y-o-y gain.

Further, the interest coverage ratio- a gauge of a company\'s ability to cater interest costs of its outstanding debt - of the mid-caps remained unchanged whereas that of the largecap stocks dipped by 80 bps.

Generally, the operating performance of large-caps which have sizable production capacities, tend to get affected by higher raw material costs. On other hand, mid and small size companies that have to raise capital at a higher interest rate, see a decline in their net profits in a high interest rate environment. The increase in working capital requirement further jacks up their interest cost compared to large-caps.

For the analysis we bifurcated the set of companies according to their market-cap; companies with a market-cap of more than

... contd.

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