Gold top producer remains China, but India still top consumer

China's gold output increased 11. 66 per cent from a year earlier to hit a record high of 403.05 tonnes in 2012, China Gold Association said.

The output was almost 100 times that of 1949, when the country produced just 4.07 tonnes, state run Xinhua news agency quoted the association as saying.

It attributed the increase to favourable government polices, which have put the industry on a fast track and made it a pillar industry in many of the country's gold producing areas.

The country's top 10 gold producers, including provinces of Shandong, Henan, Jiangxi, accounted for 82.71 per cent of the total national output last year.

China surpassed South Africa to become the largest gold producer in 2007.