



: The government had to table the Liberhan report on the Babri demolition and the action taken report (ATR) in Parliament a day after The Indian Express reported the commission’s findings. A commission set up days after the December 6, 1992, mosque demolition can be said to have done its job de jure when it’s a fortnight before the 17th anniversary of the event. Dreadful—and wasteful, in terms of public resources—as the lag between the event and commission’s findings is (the government got the report only a few months ago), that’s still not the main critique. Has the commission’s nearly two-decade-long labour really dazzled us with its investigative insights and teased out truths that can go a long way in fixing accountability? Or is it a bit more like a general overview report with a partiality towards generalised, unexceptionable observations? Put another way, do the Liberhan commission findings make us substantively any wiser about Ayodhya? Similar questions apply to the government’s ATR, which also seems to find a lot of happiness in generalities. The Liberhan findings, therefore, should be filed with commissions of inquiry reports on several other unpalatable events the country has had to bear with.
How can one create a system where a commission of inquiry lives up to its job description? First, do not extend deadlines, except under the rarest of circumstances, and do not give more than one extension. Commission heads need to be apprehensive of the implications of the government shutting down a commission for its failure to respect a deadline. Second, give inquiry commissions a genuine set of teeth, as US special prosecutors have. George Bush’s powerful deputy, Dick Cheney, had to sack his favourite aide because of the findings of a special prosecutor (the Valerie Plame affair). Is anything comparable imaginable here? There are many sophisticated ways of saying this, but the most useful way is to say it simply: big people don’t get called up to explain their actions in India, no matter how troubling the events. Asking whether we will get around to creating real commissions of inquiry is a more difficult question than asking what the BJP should do now? The answer to the second is relatively simple. The BJP has known for some time that politically Ayodhya is a dead duck. The Liberhan findings, which are unlikely to create significant trouble for any BJP leader, should be used by the party...
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