Column : Doha’s second chance

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mahua Acharya:  Dec 01 2012, 01:40 IST
set to end in December 2012. There has been no resolution on US participation, developing countries have objections, and Japan says it won’t join. Australia and the EU remain the only candidates to commit, but may (and should) do so if for no other reason than to rescue the clean development mechanism (CDM) and link their carbon markets with a common approach to accounting, and a single market currency – assigned amount units (AAUs) and certified emission reductions (CERs). Despite the lack of critical mass, Parties do need to agree, at least to use Kyoto’s inherent carbon market architecture into the New Agreement.

However, agreeing to a second commitment period without meaningful rules is pointless: emissions cuts must be ambitious and carryover rules shouldn’t drag surplus carbon permits from the 2008-2012 period to a fresh phase. According to Thomson Reuters, targets declared by Parties likely to participate in a second Kyoto period are significantly higher than business-as-usual emissions between 2013 and 2020. This is a serious issue, and risks undermining the environmental integrity of emissions trading altogether.

2. Doha should see progress on giving direction for a new market mechanism, inherent in the Durban Platform. There is debate even on basic issues such as whether it should include project-based mechanisms like the CDM, or sit alongside them. Kyoto, despite its shortcomings, created architecture for emissions target setting, linking with regional schemes, and involving developing countries in a manner not demonstrated since its inception in 1997.

While the Durban Platform is designed to be

... contd.

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