Battle for the internet

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The Indian Express:  Dec 05 2012, 02:32 IST
Tags: Ie | Editorial
This week, more than 190 countries convened in Dubai for a UN conference that may well reshape the contours of our information society. At the World Conference on International Telecommunications (WCIT) organised by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), governments will vote to update the terms of the international telecommunications regulations (ITRs) treaty, which set out the principles intended to direct the flow of information the world over. The ITRs have not been updated since 1988, well before the emergence of the commercial internet. The lead-up to the summit has been rife with speculation, aided by leaked documents from the WCIT, that some countries, including Russia and China, are trying to mount a UN-led takeover of the internet.

Though fears that the UN is plotting an internet coup are probably exaggerated, some are afraid that the negotiations could become an occasion for governments, authoritarian and otherwise, to wrest more decision-making powers on internet surveillance, censorship and data retention norms. The proposals are also perceived to have been crafted behind closed doors, with the private sector and civil society excluded from voting. It is easy to see why internet freedom advocates might be concerned. On the table are proposals to monitor and filter spam; to block computers that “harm” technical facilities or personnel; to have “transit centres” that could shut off traffic to particular places; and to update international user data retention laws. If approved, these could all potentially throttle internet freedom. Still, the ITU operates on a consensus-driven approach, and given the

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