PepsiCo will tap solar energy to make chips

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: Madison Avenue has always been a place for sun worshippers, whether it was naming brands like Sun, Sunlight, Sunbird, Sunbeam and Sol; coining slogans like “A day with orange juice is like a day without sunshine”; or sending the Coppertone girl and her dog out on the beach to urge, “Don’t be a paleface.”

The newest demonstration of solar power (figuratively) is coming from the Frito-Lay division of PepsiCo, which is using the sun to help transform its SunChips line of multi-grain snack chips into a “green” brand. The initiative is centered on the addition of solar power (literally) to the Frito-Lay plant in Modesto, California, that makes SunChips. A 10-acre “farm” of solar collectors is being added, to provide up to 75% of the energy needed to produce the product.

The plant, one of seven in the United States that make SunChips, is scheduled to start using solar power on this Earth Day, April 22, as part of ambitious efforts by Frito-Lay and PepsiCo to convince consumers that the companies care about the environment.

Those measures include buying renewable energy credits, a move that is being promoted on packages of SunChips. The company is also rethinking manufacturing processes to use less water and power and is installing fuel-efficient ovens.

Frito-Lay does not intend to hide its light under a bushel. A campaign to inform shoppers about the ecologically friendly changes is getting under way, composed of television commercials, print advertisements, billboards, information on the SunChips website (sunchips. com) and a presence on Facebook, the popular social-networking website.

Environmental themes are enjoying a boom and are changing how marketers and agencies talk to consumers. Companies like Coca-Cola, General Electric, General Motors, Macy’s, E W Scripps, Toyota and Wal-Mart are clambering aboard a bandwagon painted green, festooned with flowers and powered by an engine that runs on biodiesel.

A dozen news releases so far last week have featured ecological themes, like Macy’s teaming up with the National Parks Foundation for a fundraiser called Turn Over a New Leaf and the opening by Union, an advertising agency in New York, of a shop named Union Green that will specialise in work for “eco-conscious clients.”

A skeptic could have fun with the earnest tone and greener-than-thou attitude that infuse many of the initiatives in this realm. So many marketers have been putting environmental claims in their ads that the trade publication Brandweek recently observed in a headline “a green backlash gains momentum.”

There is even a term, greenwashing, coined to describe the perceptions of consumers that a marketer is inappropriately adopting a green persona.

“This is a space that, frankly, everybody is trying to learn about, and we’re in that boat as well,” said Gannon Jones, vice-president for marketing at Frito-Lay in Plano, Texas. He is overseeing the creation of the SunChips campaign by Juniper Park, an agency in Toronto affiliated with the BBDO Worldwide unit of the Omnicom Group.

As consumers express concerns for the planet, Jones said, “companies are scrambling to find out as much as they can and respond appropriately.”

“The companies and brands that are successful don’t treat green as a promotional strategy,” he added further. “They embrace it throughout their business strategy.”

Jones, as may be expected, places Frito-Lay among the marketers that have deeds behind their green words. Although he declined to offer details, he described the installation of the solar panels at the Modesto plant as a multimillion-dollar investment that exceeded the budget for the SunChips campaign.

That is significant because there are numerous examples of advertisers that spent more money on campaigns to tell the public about noble activities, like bringing out green products or making charitable donations, than was actually spent on the activities themselves.

“What we’re talking about is what we’re doing or what we’ve done,” Jones said of the campaign. “We’re not making claims we can’t back up because the wild claims have the potential to be harmful to the green movement over the long haul.”

The commercials in the campaign, which are to start appearing on April 4, feature girls and women frolicking in the sun as an announcer invites viewers to “imagine capturing the sun’s power and making chips with it.” The spots end with the words “SunChips, now made with solar energy,” and the brand’s theme, “Live brightly.”

One way green campaigns seek to avoid seeming too morally pure is to take a humorous tongue-in-cheek tack, and elements of the SunChips campaign follow that approach.

For example, the billboards are to be built so that the letters spelling out the brand name are attached above the signs upside down and backward. So, when the sun comes out, the brand name will appear, cast in shadow across the top of the signs.

And advertisements scheduled to run in newspapers are being billed as “solar-powered.” The jest involves Frito-Lay’s buying both sides of a page in each newspaper and printing the type backward on the backside of the page. The front side will carry this note: “Take this page and hold it up to the sun.” When the readers do so, the type will be visible through the page.

“People think they have to make massive changes to affect anything,” said Barry Quinn, creative director at Juniper Park. “We’re giving them the opportunity to make small steps.”

“A tiny little step may lead to more small steps,” he added, “and more small steps may lead to something.”