INTERVIEW

‘India will take 5-10 years to become an overseas investor’


Posted: Saturday, Oct 23, 2004 at 0010 hrs IST
Updated: Saturday, Oct 23, 2004 at 0010 hrs IST


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: Foreign direct investment (FDI) has superseded trade as the most important vehicle in delivering goods and services to foreign markets. It integrates cross-border corporate production networks and plays a leading role in the acquisition of technology and skills through the establishment of global chains in production, marketing and distribution. Contrary to popular misconceptions, incentives play only a marginal role in attracting FDI.

The main determinants when investors choose an investment location are usually: size and growth of the market, macro-economic stability and infrastructure development (such as telecommunications, transportation and power generation, and the quality of the education system). “At the same time, governments can try to create favourable conditions through, for example, setting fair and equal rules of the game, respect for international law, permitting repatriation of funds and providing guarantees against expropriation,” Kai Hammerich, president, World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies and director-general, Invest in Sweden Agency, told Huma Siddiqui of FE. Excerpts:

Kai Hammerich
What are your thoughts on India as the investment destination?
We will see an increase in investment going out from India in the future. At present, there has been a decrease in investment flows in the world. However, one of the countries where has been an increase in inflow is India. Having the size in mind, the potential is there. And this is just the beginning. If you look at the World Investment Report this year, 2/3 of the total flow of investment are in the services sector. Here there is the whole dimension of off-shoring. There are four important countries in the service and off-shoring sector: India, Canada, Ireland and Israel. That’s the good news.

What do you think are the reasons that keep away investors from India?
There are...

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