The Financial Express
 
 
 
 

 

 
   TOP STORY
Tuesday, September 18, 2001 
REGULATORS RETALIATE AS MARKETS MELT

Sensex plunges to near 8-yr low on selling mayhem

Our Markets Bureau

Mumbai, Sept 17: Selling mayhem at the bourses continued for the fourth day on Monday and sent the benchmark 30-share BSE Sensitive Index (Sensex) reeling to around its eight-year low, with players on tenterhooks ahead of the opening of the US stockmarkets after nearly a week’s forced break.

Lukewarm response to govt plans
Our Corporate & Markets Bureaus
Mumbai, Sept 17: Corporate India, marketmen and analysts voiced mixed views, laced with scepticism, on the slew of measures proposed by the government to restore investor confidence and pre-empt the markets going into a tailspin when the New York Stock Exchange resumes trading.
While promoters termed the relaxation in the creeping acquisition norms as a welcome step, most corporate bosses say that the crisis of confidence remains. The Financial Express spoke to a cross-section
of experts for their first reaction.

Says RPG Enterprises chief financial officer (CFO) Hari Mundra,”The government and RBI has given a measured response to the crisis. It is important that they are seen to be in control. With ordinary investors shying away from stock markets, it was important that FIIs and promoters are given opportunities.”

However, the issue of crisis of confidence remained, he added. This sentiment is also shared by others. Gujarat Ambuja Cements Ltd executive director Anil Singhvi feels that there will be no positive impact in the short term. “Currently, market sentiments are as if there is is no tomorrow,” he said. Analysts and market players felt the promise to raise the FII investment limit is just an eye wash and would not help either the FIIs or the corporates. “The proof is in the eating,” said an executive of a top FII requesting anonymity.

“If these steps are announced they are good for the long term, but they should be implemented and not just remain on paper,” he said. Adds a the fund manager of a mutual fund affiliated to one of the leading industry houses: “Given the current state of affairs of the equity markets worldover including India, the FIIs may not be interested at this stage to increase their investments to 74 per cent.

Says Telco senior vice president (corporate affairs) Praveen Kadle said, “FIIs usually take a view in much larger context,” adding that how much these measures will help revive the stock market is questionable as markets are down not because of regulatory issues but due to apprehension of war and consequent impact on the oil prices, rupee exchange rate and on the general global economy including India.

Adds Emkay Shares and stock Brokers’ analyst Nauzad Irani said, “Sebi is late to react to the FIIs’ move, and if allowed, it would be like using life saving drug after the patient is dead. Also, foreign investors would prefer to divert their funds to more stable and less riskier European markets and not stay in riskier and highly volatile markets.”

Marico Industries CFO Milind Sarwate said, “In Marico the FII investment has never exceeded around 3-4 per cent. Also there may not be a significant impact of the same in our company. On a broader level, with the threat of a war looming large on the sub-continent, any number of incentives will not create an atmosphere to attract foreign capital.”

Dileep Choksi partner CC Choksi and Co and Deloitte Haskins and Sells said,” Merely increasing the limit for FIIs is not likely to have any major impact on the stock market until and unless the general confidence of the retail equity investor is restored.” The main issue is availability of investible funds which is key to revival of the stock market, he felt.

A Tata Sons senior vice president (who did not wish to be quoted) said that although both measures are positive steps, their impact depends on how the Indian market is going to evolve in the next few weeks vis a vis the political developments around the globe which in turn, has made the timing for these forward looking steps bit unfavourable.

Adds Indian Rayon CFO Adesh Gupta,” At this particular point of time ,it would be difficult to say how the stock markets will react particularly because of the situation prevailing worldwide”. However, in the long run, the decision of the finance ministry will definitely be a big booster for the our boursess, he said.

The Sensex plunged a hefty 149.98 points on a day of all-round selling, to close at 2680.98 points, down over 5 per cent from Friday’s close of 2830.12.

The US markets have been closed since the aerial attacks on New York and Washington on Tuesday last. Fears of a US retaliatory attack on the Taliban government in Afghanistan have also been haunting the Indian markets of late, leading to a bloodbath on the stockmarkets. As many as 446 stocks touched their 52-week lows as large-scale selling gripped the markets.

The National Stock Exchange (NSE) Nifty CNP Nifty too witnessed similar volatility before settling the day at 872.25, down 5.16 per cent from previous close. The lowest level seen by the Sensex prior to this was on January 29, 1993, where it closed at 2680.79.
Traders said as tension escalates there could be further selling of Indian stocks, primarily by US-based funds and India-specific funds on Tuesday, wherein operators and FIIs would be rushing to exit from Indian equities in a big way.

The finance ministry’s move on Sunday to take steps to boost the markets by hiking the FII investment limit and look at the possibility of introducing margin trading had little impact on the overall sentiment.

While selling was across the counters, including technology and media counters, there was a surprise in the form of heavy buying witnessed on the Reliance counters. The resultant climb in RIL stocks on Monday to Rs 262 from Friday’s close of Rs 269 prevented the Sensex from dipping further.

The absence of support from local institutional investors and banks saw the Sensex open 72 points lower at 2758.16, which was also the day’s high. It touched a low of 2640.58 before settling for the day at 2680.98, down 5.27 per cent.

A large number of stocks, including Moser Baer, Hughes Software, CMC Ltd, Polaris and Global Telesystems, all technology scrips, were stuck at the 20 per cent lower circuit, while ACC, Infosys Tech, NIIT, Satyam Computer and SBI were locked in 10 per cent lower price band at close. In the specified group, 169 including 28 index-based counters registered hefty losses.

Since the past week or more, FIIs have been net sellers of Indian stocks worth around Rs 200 crore. Of this, on Friday, the FIIs sold Rs 278.70 cr and bought Rs 168.90 cr, giving a massive negative net investment of Rs 109.80 crore on just one day (Friday, Sept 15).
“This is nothing but panic and redemption-based selling,” said an executive of a top US-based fund major requesting anonymity. “The US government and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) steps on Monday would give direction to local players and FIIs tomorrow (Tuesday)”.

Following the aerial attacks on the USA last Tuesday, most of the US-based funds operating here are understood to have been asked to stay liquid and keep more cash than equity stocks. “Coupled with the possible downslide in stockprices in majority of the equity markets of the world it is but natural for the fund manager to keep more cash than equity,” said an operator on the equity desk of a leading FII.

“All possible factors, including war with Afghanistan-based Taliban have been factored in the recent selling and have been discounted,” said a market source. “Given this and the impending positive steps expected to be announced and implemented by the USA government and the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC), we hope Tuesday (tomorrow) would be the last day of more selling by US-based institutional investors.”

Said a fund manager of a local mutual fund: “Amidst this, the net asset values of mutual funds are linked to the overall market developments and the Sensex. However, the decline in MF NAVs at around 9-11 per cent is surely better than the 12 per cent plus decline in the Sensex over the past few days.”

Although there is disagreement over whether the FIIs were sellers in the market on Monday, few names have been making rounds in the market including Janus Capital, Morgan Stanley and Schroeder.

 
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